Embark on a journey to discover the ecological importance and cultural significance of some of Zambia’s most remarkable trees. From the majestic Baobab to the sacred Sausage tree, join us as we unravel the mysteries and wonders of these beautiful giants.

The Baobab Tree

The baobab, often referred to as the “upside-down tree” due to its distinctive shape, stands as a symbol of resilience and longevity.

With its massive size, the baobab offers shelter and refuge to various bird species, creating a haven for avian life. When in bloom, its flowers sometimes last for just one night, pollinated by fruit-eating bats that visit under the cover of darkness.

“In Zambian culture, we cherish the baobab for its many gifts. We use the fruit to make a delicious, sweet drink and believe that bathing a malnourished baby in baobab water promotes healthy growth. The tree’s bark is used as rope for building, and it is even medicinal for high blood pressure when soaked and consumed. “

Sly, senior guide at Shenton Safaris

The baobab forest – a favourite amoung guests at Mwamba for sundowners.

The Zambezi Fig Tree

The Zambezi fig tree (Ficus bussei) engages in a remarkable partnership with pollinating wasps. Female wasps lay eggs in it’s figs where the flowers are found, pollinating the tree’s flowers during this process. As the wasps’ offspring mature within the figs, they play a role in aiding seed dispersal when they eventually venture out. Additionally, the tree’s extensive roots penetrate deep into the underground rocks, providing protection to local communities by preventing soil erosion and landslides in the steep highlands. Furthermore, these roots serve to bring the underground water system closer to the surface, ultimately forming streams for the benefit of nearby villages.

“In the village, the fig trees offer shade for the women and older generations to sit and have lively conversations. I like to refer to it as the ‘gossip’ tree.”

Philemon, guide at Shenton Safaris.

The Ebony Tree

The ebony tree (Diospyros mespiliformis), revered for its exquisite heartwood, which is prized for artwork and sculptures, showcases the timeless beauty of African craftsmanship. In South Luangwa, these ebony giants thrive during the rainy season, providing essential roosting spots for baboons and monkeys.

“At both Kaingo and Mwamba, we have ebony trees that attract elephants, monkeys, baboons, and other animals looking for the sweet fruit. In the village, we preserve the ebony fruit so that we can enjoy it during seasons when the fruit is not readily available.”

Yoram, senior guide at Shenton Safaris

The Ebony forest, a fantastic location to spot the Pel’s fishing owl!

The Sausage Tree

The sausage tree (Kigelia africana), known for its large and eye-catching fruits, captivates all who encounter it. Beyond its striking appearance, this tree holds cultural significance, with various Zambian tribes using the fruit in traditional ceremonies and rituals.

In a poignant tradition, when a twin passes away, the fruit is placed next to them during their burial as a symbolic gesture of the surviving twin’s continued presence and companionship in the afterlife.

“The fruit of the sausage tree can be eaten by various animals like monkeys, hippos, giraffes, baboons, elephants, birds and other creatures that really like the juicy part of the fruit.”

Patrick, senior guide at Shenton Safaris

These magnificent trees not only grace Zambia’s landscape with their majestic presence but also contribute significantly to the intricate web of life, offering sustenance, shelter, and cultural value. As we reflect on their importance, let us remember the vital role they play in preserving our environment and heritage.